Eknath made significant literary contributions during his lifetime. He wrote the Eknathi Bhagavata, a variation of the Hindu religious text Bhagavata Purana. He also authored the Bhavarth Ramayan, a variation of the Hindu epic Ramayana. Additionally, Eknath composed Rukmini Swayamwar Hastamalak, a literary piece consisting of 764 poetic verses based on a Sanskrit hymn.
His other notable works include Shukashtak (447 verses), Sukha (510 verses), Ananda-Lahari (154 verses), Chiranjeewa-Pad (42 verses), Geeta-Saar, and Prahlad-Vijaya. Eknath introduced a new form of devotional melodies known as Bharood, and he composed nearly 300 Bharood songs.