“P
ancha sabhai sthalams are the five sacred temples located in the southern Indian
state of Tamil Nadu, which are dedicated to Lord Nataraja, the Lord of Dance.These
temples are a remarkable testimony of the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu and
are known for their intricate architecture, stunning sculptures, and rich history.
Each temple is associated with one of the five elements - Earth, Water, Fire, Air,
and Space, and has its unique significance.
The Five Types of Pancha Sabhai Sthalams
Chidambaram Nataraja Temple:
This temple, located in Chidambaram, is the prime among the Pancha Sabhai Sthalams
and is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Nataraja, the cosmic dancer. The temple is associated
with the element of Space and represents the Akasha Tattva, symbolizing the cosmic
ether.
Thiruvalangadu Nataraja Temple:
This temple, located in Thiruvalangadu, is associated with the element of Fire and
represents the Tejas Tattva, symbolizing radiance, and energy. The temple is believed
to be the place where Lord Shiva taught the secret of the Pranava Mantra to his
consort Parvati.
Thiruvarur Nataraja Temple:
Located in Thiruvarur, this temple is associated with the element of Water and represents
the Jala Tattva, symbolizing fluidity and change. The temple is famous for its exquisite
carvings and is considered one of the most significant Shaivite temples in India.
Sirkazhi Nataraja Temple:
This temple, located in Sirkazhi, is associated with the element of Earth and represents
the Prithvi Tattva, symbolizing the physical world. The temple is known for its
beautiful architecture and intricate sculptures.
Thirunelveli Nataraja Temple:
This temple, located in Thirunelveli, is associated with the element of Air and
represents the Vayu Tattva, symbolizing the vital breath of life. The temple is
renowned for its architectural grandeur and is believed to be the birthplace of
Sage Agastya. The Pancha Sabhai Sthalams are not only significant pilgrimage sites
but also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. These temples
are a treat to the eyes and the soul, with each one showcasing unique architectural
style, legends, and rich history. Visiting these temples can be a spiritually fulfilling
experience and an excellent way to delve into the rich history and culture of Tamil
Nadu.