“P ancha
kannan temples are the five sacred temples dedicated to Lord Krishna, the eighth
avatar of Lord Vishnu. These temples are located in the southern Indian state of
Tamil Nadu and are considered to be the abodes of Lord Krishna. Each temple is associated
with a specific incident or aspect of Lord Krishna's life and has a unique significance.
Sri
Parthasarathy Temple, Chennai: The Sri Parthasarathy Temple in Chennai is dedicated
to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as the charioteer of Arjuna in the Mahabharata.
The temple is one of the oldest and most significant temples in Chennai, and its
origins can be traced back to the 8th century. The temple is known for its beautiful
architecture, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning the walls and ceilings.
The main shrine of the temple houses the idol of Lord Krishna in his role as Parthasarathy,
the charioteer of Arjuna. The temple also has idols of Lord Rama, Lord Narasimha,
and Lord Venkateshwara.
Sri Govindaraja Perumal Temple, Tirupati: The Sri Govindaraja Perumal Temple in
Tirupati is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as a king. The temple
is one of the most important temples in the Tirupati region, and its origins can
be traced back to the 12th century. The temple is famous for its magnificent gopuram,
which is over 100 feet tall and has intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the
Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The main shrine of the temple houses the idol of Lord
Govindaraja, who is depicted as a king with a crown and other regal attire. The
temple is also one of the few temples where Lord Brahma is worshipped along with
Lord Krishna.
Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple, Srirangam: The Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple in Srirangam
is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped here as Ranganatha, reclining on
the serpent Adisesha. The temple is one of the largest and most important temples
in South India, and its origins can be traced back to the 1st century AD. The temple
is known for its stunning architecture, with intricately carved pillars and walls,
and its sprawling complex. The main shrine of the temple houses the idol of Lord
Ranganatha, which is considered to be one of the most beautiful idols of Lord Vishnu.
The temple is also home to several smaller shrines dedicated to other gods and goddesses.
Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram is believed to have been built during
the reign of the Pallava dynasty in the 8th century. The temple underwent several
renovations and additions during the Chola and Vijayanagara periods, and its current
structure is a blend of various architectural styles. The temple is also known for
its intricately carved pillars and panels that depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
Sri Vijaya Vittala Temple in Hampi was built during the Vijayanagara Empire in the
15th century. The temple complex is spread over a vast area and includes several
other shrines and structures. The temple is famous for its impressive architecture,
which includes finely carved pillars, intricate ceilings, and ornate walls. The
stone chariot in the temple complex is one of the most iconic structures in Hampi
and is considered a symbol of the Vijayanagara Empire's artistic and architectural
excellence.
Both temples are popular pilgrimage sites for devotees of Lord Krishna and attract
a large number of visitors throughout the year. The festivals of Janmashtami and
Vaikuntha Ekadashi are celebrated with great fervor at both temples, with special
prayers and offerings made to Lord Krishna. Visitors can also enjoy the serene and
peaceful atmosphere of these temples, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural
and religious heritage of India.
The Pancha Kannan Temples are significant pilgrimage sites for devotees of Lord
Krishna, and each temple holds a unique significance and association with an aspect
of Lord Krishna's life. These temples not only offer a spiritual experience but
also showcase the rich cultural and architectural heritage of India. Visitors can
witness the intricate carvings and sculptures, and immerse themselves in the serene
and peaceful atmosphere of these temples, making it a must-visit destination for
anyone seeking to experience the essence of Indian culture.