“A athara Stalam refers
to the six temples in South India and Varanasi, which are believed to be divine
representations of the six chakras in the human body according to Tantra philosophy.
The chakras are considered to be energy centers that correspond to different parts
of the body, emotions, and spiritual experiences. Each temple is associated with
one of these chakras and worshipped as an embodiment of divine energy.
Manipooragam - Arunachaleshwarar Temple, Thiruvannamalai The Manipooragam
temple represents the third chakra, which is located in the spine directly behind
the navel. It is associated with the element of fire and governs the qualities of
power, will, self-esteem, and transformation. The temple is believed to be the center
for overcoming spiritual ignorance, thirst, jealousy, treachery, shame, fear, disgust,
delusion, foolishness, and sadness. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva,
known as Arunachaleshwarar.
Swathistanam - Thiruvanaikaval Temple, Trichy The Swathistanam temple represents
the second chakra, which is located in the sacral area of the body. It is associated
with the element of water and governs the qualities of creativity, sensuality, and
emotional balance. The temple is believed to be the center for awakening the Kundalini
energy, which is said to be the dormant potential energy that resides in the base
of the spine. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, known as Jambukeswara.
Moolatharam - Thyagaraja Swamy Temple, Tiruvarur The Moolatharam temple represents
the first chakra, which is located at the base of the spine. It is associated with
the element of earth and governs the qualities of stability, security, and groundedness.
The temple is believed to be the center for physical and material well-being. The
presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, known as Thyagaraja.
Anahata - Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi The Anahata temple represents
the fourth chakra, which is located in the center of the chest. It is associated
with the element of air and governs the qualities of love, compassion, and emotional
balance. The temple is believed to be the center for spiritual awakening, self-realization,
and liberation. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, known as Vishwanath.
Visuthi - Sri Kalahastheeswara Swami Temple, Kalahasthi The Visuthi temple
represents the fifth chakra, which is located in the throat. It is associated with
the element of sound and governs the qualities of communication, self-expression,
and spiritual wisdom. The temple is believed to be the center for purifying and
balancing the mind and body. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, known
as Kalahastheeswara.
Anthagam - Natarajar Temple, Chidambaram The Anthagam temple represents the
sixth chakra, which is located in the center of the forehead. It is associated with
the element of light and governs the qualities of intuition, insight, and spiritual
vision. The temple is believed to be the center for transcending the limitations
of the material world and attaining spiritual enlightenment. The presiding deity
of the temple is Lord Shiva, known as Natarajar.
The Aathara Stalam temples hold a significant place in the spiritual and cultural
heritage of South India and Varanasi. They offer a unique insight into the Tantra
philosophy and its emphasis on the connection between the human body, emotions,
and spiritual experiences. The temples are not only places of worship but also centers
of learning, where seekers can deepen their understanding of the chakras and their
relationship with the divine. The Aathara Stalam temples have also been the site
of many spiritual practices, including meditation, yoga, and various forms of rituals
and ceremonies. Moreover, the Aathara Stalam temples represent the enduring legacy
of India's rich cultural and religious diversity. They offer a window into the profound
spiritual experiences of ancient times and a way to connect with the divine energy
that exists within us. As such, the temples hold a special place in the hearts of
millions of devotees and spiritual seekers who come to them seeking healing, guidance,
and enlightenment. The Aathara Stalam temples are an essential part of India's spiritual
heritage and continue to inspire and uplift people from all walks of life.