“Sastha
alayams are a collection of sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites located in South India,
primarily in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. These temples are
dedicated to Lord Ayyappa or Sastha, a popular Hindu deity known for his association
with the Sabarimala temple in Kerala.Sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Ayyappan in
South India. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Ayyappa was born to Lord Shiva and
Lord Vishnu in the form of Mohini, a female avatar of Vishnu. Lord Ayyappa is believed
to have emerged as a saviour of the people and fought against the evil demon Mahishi.
The history of the 108 Sastha Aalayams dates back to ancient times, and it is believed
that they were established by Lord Parasurama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. According
to Hindu mythology, Lord Parasurama created these temples to worship Lord Ayyappa.
These temples are scattered across South India, and many of them are located in
remote areas and hill stations, adding to their mystical allure. The number 108
holds a special significance in Hinduism and is believed to represent the number
of beads on a mala or prayer necklace. It is also believed to represent the number
of sacred sites associated with Lord Ayyappa. The 108 Sastha Aalayams are considered
to be powerful centres of spiritual energy, and devotees believe that visiting these
temples can bring them blessings and fulfil their wishes. The 108 Sastha Aalayams
are believed to have been established by Lord Parasurama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu,
who is said to have created the temples to worship Lord Ayyappa. These temples are
considered to be powerful centres of spiritual energy, and devotees believe that
visiting these temples can bring them blessings and fulfil their wishes.
The Sastha Aalayams are scattered across South India, and many of these temples
are located in remote areas and hill stations, adding to their mystical allure.
Some of the most prominent Sastha temples include Sabarimala in Kerala, Ayyappan
Kovil in Tamil Nadu, and Dharmasthala in Karnataka. Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple:
This temple, located in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, is one of the most
important and popular Sastha Alayams in India. It is believed that Lord Ayyappa
meditated at this spot and the temple attracts millions of devotees every year.
Aryankavu Sree Sastha Temple: This temple, located in Kollam district of Kerala,
is another important Sastha Alayam. It is believed that Lord Ayyappa rested at this
spot during his journey to Sabarimala.
Achankovil Sree Dharmasastha Temple: This temple, located in Pathanamthitta district
of Kerala, is situated on the banks of the river Achankovil. It is believed to be
one of the five important temples dedicated to Lord Ayyappa.
Kulathupuzha Sree Sastha Temple: This temple, located in Kollam district of Kerala,
is believed to be the place where Lord Ayyappa killed the demon Mahishi. The temple
is situated amidst dense forests and is known for its natural beauty.
Harivarasanam Sree Ayyappa Temple: This temple, located in the Idukki district of
Kerala, is famous for its daily rendition of the Harivarasanam prayer, which is
played before the closure of the temple every night. It is believed that the temple
was built at the spot where Lord Ayyappa appeared to the sage Vishwamitra.
Erumeli Sree Dharmasastha Temple: This temple, located in Kottayam district of Kerala,
is believed to be the place where Lord Ayyappa met Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva before
proceeding to Sabarimala. The temple is also associated with the famous petta thullal
festival.
Pandalam Sree Ayyappa Temple: This temple, located in Pathanamthitta district of
Kerala, is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ayyappa. The temple is associated
with the Pandalam dynasty and is an important pilgrimage site for devotees.
Kumbakonam Sree Ayyappa Temple: This temple, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the
oldest Sastha Alayams in the country. It is believed to have been built by the Chola
dynasty and is an important pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists.
Arya Nagar Sree Sastha Temple: This temple, located in Thrissur district of Kerala,
is believed to be the place where Lord Ayyappa killed the demon Udayanan. The temple
is associated with the famous Thiruvathira festival.
Valiyavilakku Sree Dharma Sastha Temple: This temple, located in Kottayam
district of Kerala, is believed to be the spot where Lord Ayyappa was first seen
by the famous poet and saint, Kamban. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture
and serene surroundings. These are just a few more examples of the many important
Sastha Alayams that exist in India. These temples are not only places of worship
but also cultural landmarks that have played a significant role in shaping the religious
and social fabric of the regions in which they are located.