“S
illadha maharshi, who yearned for a son, appealed to Lord Shiva. The compassionate
deity instructed him to perform the "Puthra Kameshti" yagna. To carry
out the ritual, the rishi set out in search of a box, which he found in a field.
The box contained an idol with three eyes and four shoulders. As soon as the rishi
touched the idol, it transformed into a beautiful baby. The overjoyed rishi named
the infant Jappyesan.The delighted rishi named the infant Jappyesan. However, Jappyesan
received a message from a divine voice, informing her that she would only live for
16 years.
However, Jappyesan's happiness was short-lived as a divine voice revealed to her that she had only
16 years to live. Nonetheless, Jappyesan's parents Siladha Rishi and his wife raised her with great
care and love, while also teaching her the Vedas. When Jappyesan turned 14 years old, she decided
to embark on extreme penance at the Surya Pushkarini Theertham in Thiruvaiyaru, knowing that her
life would soon come to an end and that it was the cause of her parents' sorrow.
Jappyesan's penance was so intense that she remained motionless for an extended period, during
which time fish and other aquatic life consumed her flesh, leaving only her bare skeleton. Unable to
bear the sight of their child's suffering any longer, Silladhar implored Lord Shiva to intervene. In
response, Shiva tested his pupil by asking her to bathe with five different substances: the holy
waters of Ganga, Kamandala water of Bramma, Cauvery river water, breast milk of the divine
mother, and froth from the mouth of Nandhi.
Jappyesan successfully completed the test, and Lord Shiva appeared before her, granting her a boon.
Jappyesan requested that she be remembered as the one who attained salvation through penance.
Pleased with her devotion and dedication, Lord Shiva granted her wish and took her back to Kailash,
his abode. Thus, the legend of Jappyesan is remembered with reverence during the festival of
Saptha Sthaanam.
The festival of Saptha Sthaanam is a grand celebration that honors the marriage of Nandhikeswarar,
which was performed by none other than Lord Shiva himself. According to the legend, Siladha
Maharshi yearned to have a son and appealed to the Lord. In response, Shiva ordered him to carry
out the "Puthra Kameshti" yagna. The rishi set out to search for a box in a field, and upon finding it,
he discovered an idol within it that had three eyes and four shoulders. When the rishi touched the
idol, it miraculously transformed into a beautiful infant. Overjoyed, the rishi named the child
Jappyesan. However, a divine voice revealed to Jappyesan that her life span would only be 16 years.
Despite the knowledge of her impending death, Jappyesan was raised by Siladha Rishi and his wife,
who taught her the Vedas. At the age of 14, Jappyesan began to perform extreme penance at the
Surya Pushkarini Theertham in Thiruvaiyaru, knowing that her life would soon come to an end, and
that it caused her parents' sorrow. Her penance was so severe that she remained motionless for an
extended period, allowing fish and other aquatic life to consume her flesh, leaving only her bare
skeleton behind. Moved by Silladhar's anguish, Shiva tested his student by directing her to take a
bath with five different liquids, which included Ganga, Kamandala water of Brahma, Cauvery river
water, breast milk of the divine mother, and froth from Nandhi's mouth. These five liquids came to
be known as "Pancha Nadham," meaning the site where five rivers or liquids flowed, and helped to
restore Jappyesan to her initial state.
The festival of Saptha Sthaanam is held every year on the Visakam Natchathram of the Chitra month,
and it is a significant event that attracts devotees from far and wide. During the festival, idols of
Iyyarappar and Dharma Samvardhini are brought from the Sri Iyyarappar temple in Thiruvaiyaru to
Thirupazhanam in a glass palanquin, where they are joined by a palanquin carrying the idols of that
temple. The two palanquins then travel to Thiruchotruthurai, where they board the temple's
palanquin for Thiruvedikudi. From there, they proceed to Kandiyur, and the palanquins continue
their journey to Thirupunthuruthi and Thillaisthanam. They spend the night there and resume their
journey on Sunday morning, arriving at Thiruvaiyaru one after the other.
On Sunday, the festival includes a Bommai Poo Poduthal ceremony, where dolls present flowers to
the deities. After this ceremony, the palanquins arrive at the Iyarappar shrine, and eventually, they
are relocated to their designated locations. The entire procession is conducted on foot, with no
other form of transportation used. The festival is a testament to the enduring power of faith and
devotion, and it is a beautiful celebration of the divine union of Nandhikeswarar and his consort.
The festival of Saptha Sthaanam celebrates the marriage of Nandhikeswarar, which was performed
by Lord Shiva himself. The legend goes that the festival is celebrated in seven different temples in
Tamil Nadu, following a specific order.
Thiruvaiyaru: The festival begins at the Thiruvaiyaru temple, where the idols
of Iyyarappar and Dharma Samvardhini are brought from the Sri Iyyarappar temple
in a glass palanquin. This is where Jappyesan, the child with a 16-year lifespan,
did his extreme penance and was later restored to life by Lord Shiva.
Thirupparanam: The next stop is Thirupparanam, where Lord Shiva is worshipped
as Kalyanasundareswarar and his consort Parvati as Kokilambal. The temple is known
for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture.
Thiruchchotruthurai: The festival then moves to Thiruchchotruthurai, where
Lord Shiva is worshipped as Satchinathar and his consort as Periyanayaki. The temple
is known for its beautiful sculptures and carvings.
Thiruvedhikudi: The next temple on the list is Thiruvedhikudi, where Lord
Shiva is worshipped as Vedaranyeswarar and his consort as Devaki Ammai. The temple
is known for its ancient inscriptions and stone carvings.
Kandiyur: The festival then moves to Kandiyur, where Lord Shiva is worshipped
as Kandeeswarar and his consort as Mangalambigai. The temple is known for its beautiful
sculptures and intricate carvings.
Thiruppoondhuruthi: The next stop is Thiruppoondhuruthi, where Lord Shiva
is worshipped as Kailasanathar and his consort as Periyanayaki. The temple is known
for its ancient inscriptions and stone carvings.
Thillaisthanam: The festival ends at Thillaisthanam, where Lord Shiva is
worshipped as Lalithambikai and his consort as Kameswarar. The temple is known for
its beautiful architecture and intricate sculptures.
The festival of Saptha Sthaanam is a grand celebration that commemorates the marriage
of Nandhikeswarar and his wife. The legend of Jappyesan, who lived a short but remarkable
life, adds to the significance of the festival. The grand procession that takes
place during the festival, covering seven temples, is a testament to the rich cultural
heritage of the region. The festival not only serves as a time for celebration but
also promotes the preservation and appreciation of ancient traditions and beliefs.
Overall, the festival of Saptha Sthaanam holds great significance for the people
of Tamil Nadu and is a wonderful opportunity to connect with their heritage.