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Hindu Saints and Philosophers Details
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Hagiography
<p>Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, also known as Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti or Bábá, was a spiritual Guru, philosopher, social reformer, linguist, author, and composer. He was born on May 21, 1921, and passed away on October 21, 1990. Sarkar founded Ananda Marga (the Path of Bliss) in 1955, which is a spiritual and social organization offering instruction in meditation and yoga. The organization also runs numerous social service and disaster relief projects worldwide.</p> <p>Sarkar's spiritual practice was a synthesis of Vedic and Tantric philosophies. He rejected religious dogmas, casteism, materialism, and capitalism, considering them obstacles to social harmony, progress, and spiritual growth. His teachings emphasized the interconnectedness of all beings and advocated for the welfare of humans and the planet. He developed the socio-economic philosophy of Prout (Progressive Utilization Theory) and promoted the idea of Neohumanism, which is a worldview based on the interconnectedness of all beings.</p> <p>Sarkar's spiritual philosophy described the universe as a manifestation of consciousness, and he outlined a system of five layers of the mind known as Kosas. He also developed the concept of biopsychology, reimagining traditional tantric beliefs in chakras as interactions of subtle energies through nerve plexuses.</p> <p>Sarkar's teachings emphasized the practice of Sadhana, which he defined as a means to transform fear-based love into fearless love. Sadhana primarily involved meditation, both individual and collective. He also highlighted the importance of selfless social service as a path to liberation.</p> <p>In his social and political philosophy, Sarkar proposed the Law of Social Cycle, which describes the rise and fall of ages based on ruling elites representing different socio-psychological types. He called for the creation of a casteless society and rejected both capitalism and communism. His theory of PROUT aimed to establish a cooperative and decentralized economy focused on collective welfare and the optimal utilization of resources.</p> <p>Overall, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar left behind a legacy of spiritual teachings, socio-economic theories, and social service initiatives that continue to impact people's lives.</p> <p> </p>
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<p> </p> <p>Sarkar worked for his organizations for a total of 17 years (1966-1971 & 1978-1990) but left a significant legacy, including over 250 books covering various subjects. Many of his books are compilations of speeches given during spiritual or social meetings. He is best known as the spiritual teacher of Ananda Marga and also wrote extensively on his socio-politico-economic theory called Progressive Utilization Theory (PROUT), linguistics, and languages. His linguistic works include "Shabda Cayanika," an unfinished 26-volume encyclopedia on the Bengali language. Additionally, Sarkar wrote books on sociology, agriculture, history, literature, education, medicine, cosmology, and philosophy. He founded the philosophy of Neohumanism in 1982 and the Theory of Microvita in 1986, which posits that all atoms and subatomic particles in the universe are imbued with life.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="PRSarkar GentlemanPhoto 3.jpg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/PRSarkar_GentlemanPhoto_3.jpg" /><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/01-Nursery_School_Bucarest.jpg/250px-01-Nursery_School_Bucarest.jpg" /></p>
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